There is no “global” set of data types. There are a few candidates that are (nearly) globally implemented across Non-Relational Databases, Relational Databases, and programming languages - but it’s always dependent on the specific syntax and semantics of the language.
Type Table
This is a hilariously incomplete table. I didn’t want to do a thousand rows.
| Type | SQLite | JavaScript | Python | Postgres | CSV/JSON |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| int | ✅ | ||||
| bool | |||||
| null | ✅ | ||||
| blob | ✅ | ||||
| real | ✅ | ||||
| text/string/str | ✅ | ||||
| char | |||||
| enum | |||||
| map |
PostgreSQL has a boatload of supported types.